Types of ADHD Medication
There are many medications used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a medication that is suitable for you or your child.
The stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate or Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Certain people who take these medications notice a dramatic reduction in energy levels and an "crash" after the drug wears off.
Short-acting
Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped by medicines that help control their behavior. These drugs can help children to complete their tasks, have better relationships, and learn. They can also cut down on distracting or irritating behaviors. Children react to the medications differently, so it's essential for parents and doctors to collaborate to determine a medication that works best for each child. A health care provider may suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, including counseling.
There are two major kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in adults, teens and children: stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants alter brain chemical that affect attention and impulse control. They are either short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Some sufferers experience adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep issues and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Most doctors can find medications that have little or no adverse effects for most people.
The most popular medications used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high chance of misuse or abuse if they are not taken in accordance with the prescription. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications could cause serious health issues in the event that they are not taken according to the prescription. It is essential to consult with your doctor prior to taking these medications.
Stimulants are not recommended for children less than 6. Some children might require a different medication or a lower dose. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that might be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing a medication. They will inquire about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also do tests to determine if your child has issues with hearing or vision. They might also inquire about your child's diet and sleeping patterns. They will want to know whether your child has allergies. The doctor will then provide you with the prescription and instructions on how to take it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor regularly to determine whether the medicine is helping.
Long-acting
Like a pair of glasses enhances vision blurred by glasses, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost the levels of chemicals important for focus and attention. The two major types of medications are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications.
Stimulant meds, that work for 70-80% of those who suffer from ADHD and are available in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD meds work in phases with part of the dose being released shortly after taking an early morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, decrease the amount of pills you need to take daily and provide a consistent dose of medication compared to shorter-acting medications. medication for adults with add have fewer side effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children can be treated with medication that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact medication is often the first treatment option for those with ADHD. The medication can be utilized in combination with other treatments, such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of nerve signals and helps people concentrate and manage impulsivity. Stimulant medication is available in immediate-release, extended-release and long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid symptom relief, is typically taken in smaller dosages. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken every day and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a.k.a Strattera, is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree, is another option. These drugs don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate and aren't controlled substances which means that they have less potential for abuse.
Other nonstimulant medications include clonidine and guanfacine. These are more likely be prescribed to those who suffer from a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. They take several weeks to start working and reduce tics and anxiety. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
The medications are not always effective or well-tolerated. The first medication that one takes to treat ADHD may not be the most effective or cause unfavorable or inexplicably unpleasant adverse reactions. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to a different medication.
It is crucial to inform your doctor about all the medications you or your child take, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. This information is used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is also essential to let your doctor know of any changes in mood or behavior that may suggest a problem with the medication.